Tucked away in the high Himalayas of Kashmir of northern Kashmir, right about 83 kilometers away from Bandipora through Razdan Pass at an elevation of 11000 feet is the pristine Gurez Valley. This is an offbeat destination where you will see almost no tourists and has been untouched by mass tourism for many years. With its rich ancient Dardistan history, awe-striking views, and Dardic heritage and culture, it offers a serene escape for travelers seeking authenticity. However, recent events, such as the tragic attack in Pahalgam, have raised concerns about safety in the region. This guide aims to provide you an in-depth look at Gurez Valley in 2025, exploring its history, culture, and current safety considerations.
About Gurez Valley
Historical Significance: The Intersection of Civilization
Gurez Valley has long been a very significant corridor connecting the Indian sub-continent with Central Asia. Historically, it was part of ancient Dardistan and served as a vital link along the Silk Route, which helped in making trade easier between regions such as Gilgit and Kashgar. The valley is situated in such a pin point of various civilizations including Turkish, Tibetan, Persian, and Afghani.
Geography & Natural Beauty
Located about 123 kilometers north from Srinagar, 28 kilometers from Kanzalwan, 44 kilometers from Dawar, 59 kilometers from Burnai, 64 kilometers from Purana Tulail, 74 kilometers from badugam, 87 kilometers from Baduaab, and 100 kilometers from check-wali. While traveling from Bandipora to Gurez Valley, you will have to pass through Razdan Pass, the only route connecting this valley to the entire world. While passing the Razdan Pass,you will notice that it has a somewhat resemblance to that of Ladakh.
The valley is surrounded by snow-capped mountains and is traversed by the Kishan Ganga River (called as Neelam River before). This river flows through the Pakistan side and reaches to Gurez valley and then moves further. The first village you reach in Gurez is called Markoot Village which also has one of the most prominent peaks called as Habba Khatoon (named after the famous poetess), where you can also find something to eat near the Ratlam lane. The Gurez Valley consists of approximately 28 villages.
The Story Behind Habba Khatoon
The story behind Habba Khatoon is one of the most unique and mesmerizing story you have ever heard or read. Habba Khatoon is named after a 16th-century poetess, but let’s get to the part where she first became a poetess. When she was young everyone in the village called her by the nickname of Zoon as she was very beautiful. Soon afterwards, she got married but she had a very troubling marriage as her husband was not able to understand her due to which her husband left her.
After which, Zoon started writing and singing. One day when Kashmir’s ruler was passing by he heard her sing and fell in love with her and her beautiful nightingale voice. He named her Habba Khatoon, but the story doesn’t end here, after some years, Akbar arrived in India during which he tried to occupy Kashmir but lost both times to them. One Day, Akbar called Kashmir’s ruler to visit him in Delhi, Habba Khatoon told her husband not to go, but the ruler told her that he had no option left.
When he went to visit Akbar, Akbar being the cunning fox imprisoned Kashmir’s ruler. Before leaving for Delhi, it was the last time when Kashmir’s ruler saw Habba Khatoon. Habba Khatoon never heard back from her husband or about him which devasted her and broke her heart. As a tribute the peak was named after her, some say that even today Habba Khatoon’s soul tries to find him in the Gurez Valley.
The People: Preserving the Dardic Heritage
The inhabitants of Gurez Valley are predominately Dards, an ethnolinguistic group with a rich cultural heritage. They speak a variant of the Shina language and have preserved their unique customs and traditions over centuries. The Dards are known for their hospitality and resilience, maintaining a way of life that harmonizes with the valley’s natural rhythms.
Safety in 2025: Assessing the Risks
In April 2025, a tragic attack occurred in Pahalgam, where militants targeted tourists, resulting in the loss of 28 lives with many others being injured in the attack. This incident has sparked raised concerns about traveling to the Kashmir region.
However, it’s important to note that Gurez Valley has remained largely peaceful and is considered safe for tourists. The valley is always under a very strict surveillance by security forces, and the local administration has implemented many measures to ensure the utmost safety for the tourists. Although, travelers are always advised to stay updated on current advisories and to follow the guidelines put up with the local authorities.
Travel Tips for Gurez Valley
- Access: Gurez Valley is accessible from Srinagar via Bandipora, with the journey taking anywhere from 6 to 7 hours.
- Permits: Only Indian Nationals with a valid government-issued identification can visit Gurez valley. Unfortunately, Foreign Nationals are currently not permitted to enter the valley.
- Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to explore Gurez is between the month of May to September, since during winter the snow blocks the Razdan Pass which is the only route to enter Gurez Valley. During May to September, the valley is in full bloom.
- Accommodation: Options include government-run guesthouses and local homestays or hotels such as River Edge, which allow the travelers to experience the valley’s hospitality.
